Answer:
a.inductive
Explanation:
inductive approach- preferred by Lazarsfield, approach to theory construction that sees research beginning w/empirical observation not speculation.
Inductive approach, also known in inductive reasoning, start with a set of observations and then they move from those particular experiences to a more general set of propositions about those experiences. In other words, they move from data to theory, or from the specific to the general.
Answer: D. Anticipates events
Explanation: Classical conditioning is actually a type of learning where a conditioned stimulus, one given under a condition, elicits some unconditional stimulation and becomes associated with that unconditioned stimulus after several repetitions. That unconditional stimulus, prior to these repetitions of conditioned stimuli, had nothing to do. After several repetitions of the conditional stimulus, a conjunction of the conditioned and unconditioned stimulus occurs, whereby the unconditioned stimulus becomes a behavioural response called a conditional response.
In other words, conditioned learning achieves connection, that is, association / associative learning of, previously, unrelated stimuli, and then a certain association is obtained, that is, a response to a particular stimulus. Therefore, conditioning that encourages associative learning acquires learned connections and associations that can predict events, which are actually learned responses to particular stimuli.
I'm leaning towards false for both.
Living in the Gutpa empire was different than the Maurya empire, because although the people had a duty to obey the emperor, some also were a kind of (CITIZEN) , with political rights and obligations.