Mercantilism and barter are better described as historical economic systems, and in the past the governments and the kings/queens generally kept a closer control of the country, so let's not consider those options.
Now, we have: capitalism, communism, socialism.
Capitalism leaves the capital and the economic decisions in the hands of the private people, not the government. Socialism means a common possession of the means of production, but not by the govrenments, rather by the people, as is often seen as a milder form of communism.
Communism on the other hand is associated with authoritarian governments. Some example were the Soviet Union, and currently, North Korea and Cuba.
<u>Aesthetics </u>is defined as the philosophical study of art and of value judgments about art.
The field of philosophy known as aesthetics is focused on the nature and appreciation of beauty, art, and good taste. The phrase "critical meditation on art, culture, and nature" has also been used to describe it.
The Greek term "Aisthetikos," which means "of sense perception," is where the word "aesthetics" originates. Axiology includes aesthetics along with ethics (the study of values and value judgments).
Assessments of aesthetic worth depend on our capacity for sensory discrimination, but they typically go beyond that. A sensory, emotional, and intellectual component all go into making a judgment of beauty.
Immanuel Kant asserts that all things are lovely (i.e. certain things are beautiful to everyone). However, there is a second, more arbitrary element at play in a viewer's perception of beauty—taste.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about Aesthetics here
brainly.com/question/24568271
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