True.
The square root of 12: √12 = 3.464101......
This continues indefinitely and can not be represented as a ratio of two integers.
So it is not rational, that is irrational.
Answer: Yes it is
Step-by-step explanation:
11, 13, and 16. sorry if im wrong, and i hope this helps.
Treat

as the boundary of the region

, where

is the part of the surface

bounded by

. We write

with

.
By Stoke's theorem, the line integral is equivalent to the surface integral over

of the curl of

. We have

so the line integral is equivalent to


where

is a vector-valued function that parameterizes

. In this case, we can take

with

and

. Then

and the integral becomes


<span />