Oxygen plays an important role in cellular respiration as it serves as the final acceptor for electrons from the electron transport chain.
Cellular respiration refers to the process that cells used to make energy. Our body cells require oxygen to perform cellular respiration. Generally, the body cells take part in cellular respiration.
<h2>Further Explanation</h2>
In this process, our body cells make oxygen and glucose and convert them to carbon dioxide and cellular energy
Some of the steps involved in cellular respiration include
- Glycolysis
- Citric Acid Cycle
- Oxidative phosphorylation
Glycolysis: this is the first step involved in cellular respiration. This step takes place in the main section of the cell called cytoplasm. The individual body cells allow glucose to enter from the blood, the glucose present in the blood is from the food we consume.
The cells now convert the glucose into many compounds to form ATP molecules and other molecules known as pyruvate including a compound called NADH. The electrons derived from the glucose are also stored by the molecule.
Citric Acid Cycle: at this step, the body cells take the molecules, pyruvate and also convert to another molecule known as acetyl Co-A. The acetyl Co-A is also regenerated as part of the citric cycle. This cycle also created additional NADH, a molecule of ATP and molecule FADH.
Oxidative phosphorylation: at this point, all the molecules have been created and now focuses on the electrons that are present in NADH. The NADH is however taken to the mitochondria membrane.
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