1.The hormones of the hypothalamus and the anterior and posterior pituitary gland are antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin and ADH.
<h3>What hormones are produced by the hypothalamus and their functions?</h3>
The hormones produced by the hypothalamus and secreted by the neurohypophysis are antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. Antidiuretic hormone promotes an increase in urine concentration, as it ensures greater reabsorption of water by the kidneys.
2. The endocrine glands on models are :
- hypothalamus.
- Hypophysis.
- Thyroid gland.
- Parathyroid glands.
- Islet cells of the pancreas.
- Adrenal glands.
- Testicles in men and ovaries in women.
<h3>What are the general characteristics of the endocrine glands?</h3>
The main feature of endocrine glands is the absence of excretory ducts. The service product produced by endocrine cells is transported to the extra diffusion space, reaching the interior of blood vessels.
3. When an imbalance of the endocrine system occurs, it results in Hormonal disorders can be caused by various factors such as diabetes, psychological changes, stress, eating disorders, regular use of medication and cancer.
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