<span>The types of effects that the surgery had on the rats were documented with their bar-pressing behavior. The differences and changes from the injections effected the rats in certain ways. The location of the injection and which types that was more pleasurable for the rat is something that needs further investigation.</span>
The answer is commensalism.
<span>Commensalism is a relationship between two organisms in which only one of them has benefit, and the other one is not affected (it has no harm or benefit).
</span>In this example, clownfish has the benefit - it is protected from predators by sea anemones. <span>The sea anemone isn't harmed and doesn't benefit from this relationship. Hence, this is the example of commensalism.</span>
Answer:
Everything at some point belonged to a common ancestor, but these four species are considered to be like this because of similar ancestral traits that have been passed on to generations such a homologous pairs, vestigial structures, they are all mammals, similar amino acid sequences, vertebraes, etc.
Answer:
All mammals (including humans) have the same distinctive features. These include: fur or hair growing from the skin. mammary glands that, in females, produce milk for feeding the young.
Explanation:
Answer:
Microarray technology is a very useful technology that allows to study the measure the expression levels of large numbers of genes simultaneously. It consists of a solid support (that can be glass, silice, or nylon), and to it are attached a lot of single stranded DNA fragments that acts like probes. By complementarity, the genes corresponding to this probes that are being expressed at some time will attach to it. Probe-target hybridization is usually detected and quantified by detection of a fluorophore compund, a silver stained, or chemiluminescence-labeled targets.
