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4 years ago

Which terms describe two atoms when they form a bond in which electrons are completely transferred from one atom to the other?

Physics

1 answer:

notka56 [123]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Ionic bonding

Explanation:

Ionic bonding:-

This type of bonding is formed when there is a complete transfer of electrons from one element to another element. In this bonding one element is always a metal and another is a non-metal.

For example, Calcium iodide

Calcium is the element of second group and forth period. The electronic configuration of Calcium is - 2, 8, 8, 2 or $1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^64s^2$

There are 2 valence electrons of Calcium.

Iodine is the element of seventeenth group and fifth period. The electronic configuration of Iodine is - 2, 8, 18, 18, 7 or $[Kr]4d^{10}5s^25p^5$

There are 7 valence electrons of iodine.

Calcium iodide, $CaI_2$ is formed when 2 valence electrons of calcium are loosed and they are gained by 2 atoms of iodine.

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What change does this cause concerning weather?

Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

More extreme weather.

Explanation:

The Conveyor Belt of tides functions on a local and global level to spread out the cold and hot temperature differences on the planet. It is a delicate but important process that is easily disrupted, which causes it to slow down. And when it slows down, all those temperature differences will become more concentrated, causing colder places to be colder and hotter places to be hotter, ultimately leading to more extreme weather events as these cold and hot spots collide more violently than before.

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6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A car is traveling at 20 km in 15 minutes. What is its average velocity

yarga [219]

The velocity is 4374.45 m/s.
I got the answer by using v=d/t.
20,000meters / 25min= 4,374.45 m/s.

7 0

2 years ago

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to

Andrew [12]

Answer:

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.

Explanation:

In the periodic table the elements are ordered so that those with similar chemical properties are located close to each other.

The elements are arranged in horizontal rows, called periods, which coincide with the last electronic layer of the element. That is, an element with five electronic shells will be in the fifth period.

The columns of the table are called groups. The elements that make up each group coincide in their electronic configuration of valence electrons, that is, they have the same number of electrons in their last.

The elements tend to resemble the closest noble gases in terms of their electronic configuration of the last layer, that is, having eight electrons in the last layer to be stable.

Bromine belongs to group 17 (VII A), which indicates that it has 7 electrons in its last shell. So bromine requires more energy to lose all 7 electrons and generate stability, than it does to gain 1 electron and fill in 8 electrons to be stable. So:

During a chemical reaction, Bromine (Br) would be expected to gain 1 valence electron to have a full octet.

6 0

3 years ago

9) A bug of mass 0.020 kg is at rest on the edge of a solid cylindrical disk (M = 0.10 kg, R = 0.10 m) rotating in a horizontal

natima [27]

Answer:

a. ω₂ = 14rad/s

b. ∇K.E = 0.014J

c. The bug does not conserve force while moving on the disk (non-conservative force).

Explanation:

Mass of the bug (m) = 0.02kg

Mass of the cylindrical disk (M) = 0.10kg

Radius of the disk (r) = 0.10m

Initial angular velocity ω₁ = 10rad/s

final angular velocity ω₂ = ?

To calculate the new angular velocity, we relate it to the conservation of angular momentum of the system I.e when the bug was at the edge of the disk and when it is located at the centre of the disk.

I = Mr² / 2

I₁ = Mr₂ / 2 + mr²

I₁ = moment of inertia when the bug was at the edge

I₁ = [(0.10 * 0.10²) / 2 ] + (0.02 * 0.1²)

I₁ = 0.0005 + 0.0002

I₁ = 7.0*10⁻⁴kgm²

I₂ = moment of inertia when yhe bug was at the center of the disk.

I₂ = Mr² / 2

I₂ = (0.01 * 0.01²) 2

I₂ = 0.0005kgm²

for conservation of angular momentum,

I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂

solve for ω₂

ω₂ = (I₁ * ω₁) / I₂

ω₂ = (7.0*10⁻⁴ * 10) / 5.0*10⁻⁴

ω₂ = 14 rad/s

b. the change in kinetic energy of the system is

∇K = K₂ - K₁

∇K = ½I₂*ω₂² - ½I₁*ω₁²

∇K = ½(I₂*ω₂² - I₁ω₁²)

∇K = ½[(5.0*10⁻⁴ * 14²) - (7.0*10⁻⁴ * 10²)]

∇k = ½(0.098 - 0.07)

∇K = ½ * 0.028

∇K = 0.014J

The cause of the decrease and increase in kinetic energy is because the bug uses a non-conservative force. To conserve the mechanical energy of a system, all the forces acting in it must be conservative.

The work W produced by this force brings the difference in kinetic energy of the system

W = K₂ - K₁

6 0

3 years ago

Quadrupling the power output from a speaker emitting a single frequency will result in what increase in loudness (in units of dB

Leviafan [203]

Answer:

6.02 dB increase

Explanation:

Let us take the initial power from the speaker P' = P Watt

then, the final power P = 4P Watt

for a given unit area, initial intensity (power per unit area) will be

I' = P Watt/m^2

and the final quadrupled sound will produce a sound intensity of

I = 4P Watt/m^2

Increase in loudness is gotten from the relation

ΔL = $10log_{10} \frac{I}{I'}$

where

I = final sound intensity

I' = initial sound intensity

imputing values of the intensity into the equation, we have

==> $10log_{10} \frac{4P}{P}$ = $10log_{10} 4$ = 6.02 dB increase

6 0

3 years ago