Answer:
<em>a) increases</em>
Explanation:
Almost all substance or material undergoes expansion due to heating. Heat gives thermal energy to the molecules of a substance increasing their body temperature. The temperature of a substance is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of that substance. When the temperature of a substance increases, the molecules begin to agitate and try to move far from each other, leading to either a linear, area, or cubic expansion, or all three of them. Metals like copper expand very well on heating, and their expansion is relatively minute, but very observable. When the face of such a copper is scratched to give and angle, heating the copper uniformly will cause the copper to expand, leading to an increase in the angle formed.
Answer:
i. The error is the rough convex mirror.
ii. This should be replaced with a smooth convex morror.
Explanation:
Reflection is dependent on the surface involved and has two types; diffuse and specular. When the surface is rough, diffused reflection is observed. The surface causes a distortion of the incident light (the rays would be reflected at different angles to one another) after reflection. This makes some rays to interfere with one another. While specular reflection is observed with a smooth surface.
In the statement, the rough convex mirror would produce a distorted reflection which would produce diffused reflection. The effect is that few or no rays (depending on the degree of how rough the surfce is) would be reflected to the other smooth, flat diagonal mirror.
The formula for velocity vf = vi + at
First list your given information
2m/s Is your initial velocity (vi)
6m/s is you final velocity (vf)
2 seconds is your time (t)
Since you want the a for acceleration get a by itself
a = (vf-vi)/t
So a= (6-2)/2
a= 4/2
a=2
Now units
the units for acceleration are m/s
2m/s
Answer
given,
v = 128 ft/s
angle made with horizontal = 30°
now,
horizontal component of velocity
vx = v cos θ = 128 x cos 30° = 110.85 ft/s
vertical component of velocity
vy = v sin θ = 128 x sin 30° = 64 m/s
time taken to strike the ground
using equation of motion
v = u + at
0 =-64 -32 x t
t = 2 s
total time of flight is equal to
T = 2 t = 2 x 2 = 4 s
b) maximum height
using equation of motion
v² = u² + 2 a h
0 = 64² - 2 x 32 x h
64 h = 64²
h = 64 ft
c) range
R = v_x × time of flight
R = 110.85 × 4
R = 443.4 ft
