This would mean a change in base sequence, which is very important for the proteins to carry out their function. It could lead to a mutation and a change in the role of the protein.
Answer:
1. The pathway of a red blood cell from the right ventricle to the brain is:
<em>Right ventricle → pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → left ventricle → artery aorta → arterial vessels → brain
.</em>
2. The substance that forms hemoglobin in red blood cells when it passes through the lungs is oxyhemoglobin.
Explanation:
Red blood cells are structures present in the blood, whose function is to transport oxygen (O₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This process requires travel throughout the body, through the blood vessels, and gas exchange at the pulmonary and tissue level.
1. A red blood cell in the right ventricle contains carbon dioxide and must pass to the lungs to be oxygenated. The route it takes from there includes Right ventricle (minor circulation) → pulmonary arteries → lungs → pulmonary veins → left atrium → left ventricle → (joining the major circulation) artery aorta → arterial vessels → brain
.
2. The red blood cell or erythrocyte contains a molecule, called hemoglobin, which has an iron core that allows it to bind to O₂ and CO₂ in order to transport them. The affinity for one molecule or another depends on the presence of a certain gas in a certain place.
When the red blood cell passes through the lungs, the concentration of O₂ is higher than CO₂, so the latter is released and O₂ binds to hemoglobin, a conjugation that is called oxyhemoglobin.
Animal’s and Plant's circulatory system:
1. Animals have circulatory system for the transport of nutrients and waste and plants have vascular system for the exchange of gases and nutrient.
2. Animals have specialized circulatory systems like.ARTERIES,VEINS and CAPILLARIES.
3. IN PLANTS, they have bidirectional transport system…like FOOD prepared though PHOTOSYNTHESIS is transported to different parts of plant body through phloem..while minerals and water intake by roots r transported by xylem..
4. ANIMALS circulatory system works on presence of amount of blood.
5. PLANTS circulatory system works on availability OF resources.
