Punnett squares are used to find out the possible genotypes of the next generation after a cross and thus find the phenotype too according to the predicted genotypes.
For example, parents with genotypes of Rr and rr cross together, we can use the punnett square to list out the possible genotypes of their children which are Rr and rr.
You can never predict the exact genotypes of the next child but you can find out the possibility if they carry a certain trait. All the genotypes of the child are in random but you at least know what phenotypes they'll have.
Answer:
Gulf Stream
Explanation:
The Gulf Stream is a strong ocean current that brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico into the Atlantic Ocean. It extends all the way up the eastern coast of the United States and Canada.
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B. Semi fluid substance called the cytosol
Answer:
-20 kcal/mol (It stays the same)
Explanation:
Enzymes will reduce the Gibbs free energy of activation, but will neither increase or decrease the free energy of reaction.
Enzymes means of activity is by decreasing the activation energy (Ea or ΔG✳) for a reaction. This in turn raises the reaction rate.
Free energy of reaction
= free energy of product - free energy of substrate
The free energy of the product remains constant even without the enzyme. Hence, the enzyme would show no effect on the free energy of the reaction.
The attached image shows the effect of changes in enzyme concentration on the free energy.
If you can generate a strong enough static charge, and construct a glove to hold the charge, like a capacitor and slowly pour water on the glove. the positive hydrogen molecules in the water will attract to the static charge. and will become suspended.
This is just a theory so if you do try this please. tell me how it goes.