Answer:
D. Increase; increase
Explanation:
Exchange rate is defined as the amount of one currency that can be exchanged for another currency at a particular time.
Demand and supply affects exchange rates of currencies.
Currencies that are in more demand tend to have higher exchange rates, while those with low demand will have low exchange rate.
In this instance an increase in preference for US goods will cause an increased demand for dollars. The dollar becomes stronger against the Peso.
It will take more pesos to purchase the dollar, so equillibrum exchange rate of peso to dollar will increase.
B because it the right answer there
Answer:
a. a subsidy so that the firm can operate where marginal social benefit equals marginal social cost.
Explanation:
The private company is producing when the marginal revenue matches the marginal cost. The governemtn will want to decrease the cost (that's by subsidize the activity) to match the marginal revenue considering the positive externalities.
The government will do a pigouvian subsidy.
The government reasons to go for this is that the good or services provide positive externalities Which are enjoy by people who doens't purchase the good. Thus, this subsidy will increase the amount of ooutput thus, generating a better social benefit.
Let understand that the organized table are intended to calculate missing numbers on Income Statement for the two companies are drawn below.
- Here, we are calculating missing columns for Monty Corp. and Whispering Winds Corp.
- Also understand that the bold numbers are the columns calculated according to the question.
Particulars Monty Corp. Whispering Winds Corp.
Sales revenue $90,000 $111,000
Sales return and allowance <u>$6,000</u><u> </u> <u>$5,000</u>
Net sales $84,000 $106,000
Cost of goods sold <u>$53,760 </u> <u>$65,720</u><u> </u>
Gross profit $30,240 $40,280
Operating expenses <u>$15,120 </u> <u>$19,080 </u>
Net income <u>$15,120</u><u> </u> <u>$21,200</u>
In conclusion, the formulae used to derived the bolded answers are:
- Sales revenue - Net sales = Sales returns and allowance
- Net sales - Cost of goods sold = Gross profit
- Gross profit - Operating expenses = Net income
- Net sales + Sales return and allowance = Sales revenue
- Net sales - Gross profit = Cost of goods sold
- Gross profit - Net income = Operating expenses
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