Well the hydrosphere is all the waters on the earth's surface, such as lakes and seas, and sometimes including water over the earth's surface, such as clouds. The Atmosphere is the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet. So i'm going to go with D, Evaporation from the lakes and rivers.
X-rays have a higher frequency and energy than visible light but are less energetic than gamma rays. Thus, the first option is correct.
The answer is B. Carbon atoms can bond to other carbon atoms. In fact, carbon has four electrons to form four bonds with other atoms, including carbon. Carbon is the most common and used element in the world because it makes up all living things. All four main macromolecules also contain carbon.