Answer:
No, it's not.
Explanation:
Government spending include all expense and investment that are needed by the government to operate all of its policies.
Government outlays on the other hand, represent the payment (usually made through cash) that the government made for its obligations.
The amount of money that has to be paid through government outlays is incurred from the activities within the government spending. The two of them are not the same thing.
Answer:
measures what is supposed to measure and produces almost identical results in repeated trials
Explanation:
Validity and Reliability of a study:
Validity in any experiment or study is defined as a measurement of how efficiently test measures or calculate what it claims to measure. Psychological assessment is vital or important for a test to be valid to get accurately applied and interpreted results.
Reliability in psychological research or study refers to the stability of a measuring test or research study.
In 1733 John Kay with a "Flying Shuttle" or in 1765 James Hargreavers with the "Spinning Jenny"
World war 1
hope this helps!
