Answer: Liquefaction occurs when the structure of a loose, saturated sand breaks down due to some rapidly applied loading.
As the structure breaks down, the loosely-packed individual soil particles attempt to move into a denser configuration. Liquefaction most often occurs when three conditions are met:
loose, granular sediment or fill
saturation by groundwater
strong shaking
The frequency of the oscillation in hertz is calculated to be 0.00031 Hz.
The frequency of a wave is defined as the number of cycles completed per second while the period refers to the time taken to complete a cycle. The frequency is the inverse of period.
So;
Period(T) = 54 minutes or 3240 seconds
Frequency (f) = T-1 = 1/T = 1/3240 seconds = 0.00031 Hz
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d = distance between the two point charges = 60 cm = 0.60 m
r = distance of the location of point "a" where the electric field is zero from charge
between the two charges.
= magnitude of charge on one charge
= magnitude of charge on other charge
= 3 
= Electric field by charge
at point "a"
= Electric field by charge
at point "a"
Electric field by charge
at point "a" is given as
= k
/r²
Electric field by charge
at point "a" is given as
= k
/(d-r)²
For the electric field to be zero at point "a"
=
k
/(d-r)² = k
/r²
/(d-r)² = 3
/r²
1/(0.60 - r)² = 3 /r²
r = 0.38 m
r = 38 cm
Answer:
It's a individual form of life. Examples of this are bacterium , protists and fungus