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B. To orient themselves and to find food
Since they cannot see very well or even at all in some cases, these animals use echolocation instead to orient themselves, to find where they are, and to find food.
It could have the most direct effect on the amount of mitochondria in cells and also the system of the membrane.
Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
industrial pollution from factories, but to classify it would be air pollution.