Answer:
Stem cell therapy is a non-invasive treatment that aims to replace damaged cells within the body. Mesenchymal stem cell therapy can be deployed systemically via IV or injected locally to target specific sites, depending on patient needs.
Explanation:
Stem cell therapy is a form of regenerative medicine designed to repair damaged cells within the body by reducing inflammation and modulating the immune system. This phenomenon makes stem cell therapy a viable treatment option for a variety of medical conditions. Stem cell therapies have been used to treat autoimmune, inflammatory, neurological, orthopedic conditions and traumatic injuries with studies conducted on use for Crohn's disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Lupus, COPD, Parkinson's, ALS, Stroke recovery and more.
In the α helices of transmembrane proteins, the hydrophobic side chains face the outside of the membrane-spanning helix.
Transmembrane proteins are a type of integral membrane protein that spreads throughout the cell membrane. Many transmembrane proteins act as gates that allow the transport of certain substances across the membrane.
Transmembrane proteins basically act as gates or docking sites that allow or prevent substances from crossing the cell membrane.
Transmembrane proteins penetrate the entire plasma membrane. Transmembrane proteins are found in all types of biological membranes. Monotopic proteins are permanently attached to the membrane from only one side
Learn more about transmembrane proteins here:brainly.com/question/16083238
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The main aspect used to differ coniferous tree are their leaves. Coniferous leaves look like elongated needles, instead of the regular flatend out leaves we're used to
Further characteristics:
Seeds are hard and grow in large groups, stuck to eachother.
Coniferous are evergreen trees (don't shed leaves nor change the colour of these, although this rule does not apply to all of them).
They have spread worldwide.
Can withstand low temperaurees and can be found even in places like the Artic circle.
I've pasted some images down below that might help you a lot. (Left - leaves; Right - coniferous trees).
Hope it helped,
Happy homework/ study/ exam!
C. carbon dioxide levels will increase
