Answer:
- fresh snow → 0.9
- soil → 0.2
- ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05
- ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95
Explanation:
Albedo is the radiation reflected by the earth´s surface to the universe.
Albedo might be defined as a relation between reflected light from a particle and the incident light. It is the fraction of the incident radiation that is reflected by any object. If the surface is mostly clear and clean, most of the incident radiation is reflected. But if the surface is dark and rugose, most of the incident radiation is absorbed, and the temperature of the absorbing object will increase.
Albedo value is always inferior or equal to one and can be expressed as a percentage. The surface that reflects 100% of the incident light will have an albedo value = 1. But if the surface absorbs all the radiation and does not reflect any percentage, the albedo value = 0. Note: there is no real object that might reflect or absorb 100% of the incident radiation.
The importance of albedo is that it avoids high temperatures on the earth. There are many different surfaces with different albedo values. Global variations in albedo are natural processes due to exogenic and endogenic variations. But to these natural events, we must add all the variations caused by human beings´ actions, which increase greenhouse gases, decreasing albedo, and increasing global warming. The increase of greenhouse gases, such as CO₂, decreases albedo. The same occurs with atmospheric dust due to volcanic eruptions. Additional material interposes between the earth´s surface and the universe, decreasing the energy return to the universe.
- fresh snow → 0.9
- soil → 0.2
- ocean (high-angle sun) → 0.05
- ocean (low-angle sun → 0.95
If ΔG is negative, the reaction is always spontaneous.
If ΔG is positive, the reaction is non-spontaneous and will require a sustained input of energy for it occur.
If ΔG is zero, the reaction is at equilibrium and no work can be done.
Answer:
Fertilization of an egg by a sperm normally occurs in the Fallopian tubes. The fertilized egg then moves to the uterus, where it implants to the uterine lining
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Predator-prey and herbivore-plant relationships are crucial in shaping communities. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>It is the predator species in area that checks the number of prey species in a certain geographical area.</em> More the number of predator species in an area less is the number of prey species in the area.
Similarly the geographical location of preys will depend on the geographical location of predators. <em>Preys tend to flee away from the location of predators. Plant-herbivore relation is also similar.</em>
The number of herbivores checks the number of plants in an area. In the absence of herbivores and predators the <em>number of prey species and plants will exceed beyond limit. </em>
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The answer is c I think
Am not too sure but I think
