Answer:
CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
For the acetic acid buffer, CH₃CO₂H is the weak acid and its conjugate base is the ion without H⁺, that is CH₃CO₂⁻. The equilibrium equation in water knowing this is:
<h3>CH₃CO₂H + H₂O ⇄ CH₃CO₂⁻ + H₃O⁺</h3>
<em>In the equilibrium, the acid is dissociated in the conjugate base and the hydronium ion.</em>
Answers:
(a) 30.55 °C
(b) 298 K and 77°F
(c) 204.44 °C and 477.44 K
(d) -320.8 °F and -196 °C
Explanation:
Converting °C into °F;
°F = °C × 1.8 + 32
Converting °F into °C;
°C = °F - 32 ÷ 1,8
Converting °C into K;
K = °C + 273
Converting K into °C;
°C = K - 273
Answer:
28.7 grams of water
Explanation:
Calorimetry problem:
Q = C . m . ΔT
2400 J = 4.18 J/g°C . m . (30°C - 10°C)
2400 J = 4.18 J/g°C . m . 20°C
2400J = 83.6 J/g . m
2400J / 83.6 g/J = m
28.7 g = m
Area measured in squares (or square units). We can count the squares or we can take the length and the width multiplication. The rectangle above has an area of 15 square units.
