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3 years ago

what would be the final volume when 2.20 M solution is made from 25.0 mL of a 12.0 M solution? plzz show work

Chemistry

1 answer:

cupoosta [38]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

136.36 mL

Explanation:

Here we have to use the dilution formula

From C1V1= C2V2

Where;

C1= initial concentration of the solution= 12.0 M

C2= final concentration of the solution= 2.20 M

V1 = initial volume of the solution= 25.0 ml

V2= final volume of the solution= ?????

Then recall;

C1V1=C2V2

V2 = C1V1/C2

Substituting values from the parameters given;

V2= 12.0 × 25.0 / 2.20

V2= 136.36 mL

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Uppose the reaction between naphthalene and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane did not run to completion, so that the limiting reagents wer

ch4aika [34]

Answer:

C)There would have been four pots in both cases

Explanation:

In an incomplete reaction of naphthalene and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane, we started with 2 spots (one each for the two starting materials) and we should end up with 3 spots If spots will appear clearly, one for naphthalene, one for the alkyl halide and one for the product. However, this is possible to have same number of spots initially and finally when we consider 2 spots each for naphthalene and 2-bromo-2-methylpropane then after reaction we have 2 spots of products as each 1 spot of reactants decreases. Finally making initial 4 and final 2+1+1 =4.

So, the answer is (C)

3 0

3 years ago

A sample of helium gas has a volume of 2.0 L at a pressure of 4.0 atm. What is the volume of gas at 380 mmHg

Lilit [14]

From equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
since P2=380mmHg
now;1atm=760mmHg
how about 380mmHg is equal to how many atm?
380×1÷760=0.5atm
P2 now is equal to 0.5atm
back from equation;
P1V1=P2V2
V2=P1V1÷P2
V2=4.0atm×2.0L÷0.5atm
V2=16L
therefore V2=16L.

5 0

3 years ago

Hydrobromic acid, HBr, is a strong acid. Hydrofluoric acid, HF, is a weak acid. If you prepared equal

snow_tiger [21]

HBr and HF are both monoprotic Arrhenius acids—that is, in aqueous solution, they dissociate and ionize to give hydrogen ions. A strong acid ionizes completely; a weak acid ionizes partially.

In this case, HBr, being a strong acid, would ionize completely in water to yield H+ and Br- ions. However, HF, being a weak acid, would ionize only to a limited extent: some of the HF molecules will ionize into H+ and F- ions, but most of the HF will remain undissociated.

pH is, by definition, a measurement of the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution (pH = -log[H+]). A higher concentration of hydrogen ions gives a lower pH, while a lower concentration of hydrogen ions gives a higher pH. At 25 °C, a pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution; a pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution; and a pH greater than 7 indicates a basic solution.

If we have equal concentrations of HBr and HF, then the HBr solution will have a greater concentration of hydrogen ions in solution than the HF solution. Consequently, the pH of the HBr solution will be less than the pH of the HF solution.

Choice A is incorrect: Strong acids like HBr dissociate completely, not partially.

Choice B is incorrect: While the initial concentration of HBr and HF are the same, the H+ concentration in the HBr solution is greater. Since pH is a function of H+ concentration, the pH of the two solutions cannot be the same.

Choice C is correct: A greater H+ concentration gives a lower pH value. The HBr solution has the greater H+ concentration. Thus, the pH of the HBr solution would be less than that of the HF solution.

Choice D is incorrect for the reason why choice C is correct.

4 0

3 years ago

For many purposes we can treat methane as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of . Suppose the temperature of a

Elza [17]

Answer:

The volume decreases 5.5%

Explanation:

First, the question is incomplete, you are not giving the values of the temperatures and the pressure. However, I managed to find one similar question, and the given data is the temperature is lowered from 21 °C to -8°C, and the pressure decreased by 5%. If your data is different, you should only replace your data in the procedure, and you'll get an accurate result.

Now, with this data, let's see what we can do.

If this is an ideal gas, the equation to use is:

PV = nRT

Now, we know that this gas is suffering a decrease in temperature and pressure, but the moles stay the same so:

n₁ = n₂ = n

The constant R, is the same for both conditions. The only thing that differs here is the volume, temperature, and pressure. Therefore:

P₁V₁ = nRT₁ -----> n = P₁V₁ / RT₁

Doing the same with the pressure and volume 2 we have:

n = P₂V₂ / RT₂

Equalling both expressions and solving for V₂:

P₁V₁ / RT₁ = P₂V₂ / RT₂

V₂ = P₁T₂V₁ / P₂T₁

Now, as we know that P2 is 5% decreased from P1, so P2 = 0.95P1:

V₂ = P₁T₂V₁ / 0.95P₁T₁

The values of temperature in K:

T1 = 21+273 = 294 K

T2 = -8 + 273 = 265 K

Finally, let's calculate the volume:

V₂ = 264*P₁*V₁ / 294*0.95*P₁ ----> P cancels out

V₂ = 264V₁ / 294*0.95

V₁ = 0.945V₂

With this, we can day that Volume 2 decreases.

Now the percentage change would be using the following expression:

%V = (V₁ - V₂ / V₁) * 100

Replacing the data we have:

%V = V1 - 0.945V₁ / V₁

%V = 0.055V₁ / V₁ * 100

%V = 5.5%

7 0

3 years ago

E. What is one way that your body knows if it is upside-down or not?

Firlakuza [10]

Answer:

You get some type of pressure that you start to feel in your muscles and joints from gravity and movement. How do they say it? Something called "seat-of-the-pants" (something like that). You get some type of pressure, and your body senses it, and it knows when you are upside-down or not, because if you're not, then you won't get any pressure in your muscle.

Hope this helped!

Have a supercalifragilisticexpialidocious day!

6 0

3 years ago