Answer:
lack of corporate governance
Explanation:
In simple words, Corporate governance relates to the system of laws, procedures, and mechanisms that are utilized to control and guide a company. Poor corporate management will cast suspicion on the credibility, honesty and accountability of a corporation, which can have an effect on its economic health.
A lack of good corporate leadership at just the administrative and executive levels can result in poor management actions, that can really decrease the total profitability of the organization and render it much harder for the enterprise to fulfil its financial commitments.
Darwinism came up with the idea of natural selection.
Answer:
Under normal circumstances, bronchoconstriction is caused by Parasympathetic nervous system and bronchodilation is caused by sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
bronchoconstriction is simply a a tightening, narrowing or constriction of the of brochioles ( airlways) that increase in mucous secretion and it may occour due to coughing, sneezing or any other factors.while bronchodilaiton is the relaxation or the dilation of the bronchioles (airways in the lungs) that decrease of mucous secretion
An increase in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHOCONSTRICTION, a decrease in parasympathetic activity causes BRONCHODILATION. There is no sympathetic innervation of the bronchiole smooth muscle!
The effect of the Smooth muscle contraction usually may cause bronchoconstriction to decline or decrease in the diameter of the bronchioles while the effect or the result of the smooth muscle relaxation may cause bronchodilation to increase in the diameter of the bronchioles. Therefore, Parasympathetic stimulation leads to bronchoconstriction and sympathetic stimulation leads to bronchodilation.
Answer: Shaping
Explanation:
In terms of psychology, shaping is the method through which successive close approximation are reinforced to achieve expected terminal behavior.This behavior is induced in person at early stage of life.Example- an infant trying to stand etc.
In this concept , the behavior that is close to the target or leads towards target is considered instead of just focusing on the desired terminal behavior.
