Answer:
The answers of the proof are the following:
2. Division Property of Equality
3. x+ 1 = -4
4. Subraction Property of Equality
5. x = -5
Check the picture below.
now, the "x" is a constant, the rocket is going up, so "y" is changing and so is the angle, but "x" is always just 15 feet from the observer. That matters because the derivative of a constant is zero.
now, those are the values when the rocket is 30 feet up above.

The slope of the line is -3/4