Answer:
Foreign stock markets are frequently characterized by controlling shareholders for the individual publicly traded firms. Which of the following is NOT identified by the authors as typical controlling shareholders?
family (such as in France) is consider not to be part of the foreign stock markets characterized by controlling shareholders.
Explanation:
Answer:
His opportunity cost a graduation was$50,000 and eight years later is $2 million
Explanation:
His opportunity cost at the time of graduation is $50,000 as he has 2 choices at that time, either playing soccer or coaching. And as he has been playing football for eight years which implying that he gave up the coaching option. The opportunity cost was therefore $50,000, which is a yearly amount of coaching.
in the same way his opportunity cost is $2 million after 8 years because he has two alternatives to play soccer and create films. And as he gave up the possibility to play football. Therefore, the opportunity cost for playing soccer was $2 million, which is the sum he gets.
Answer:
The stock A is most valuable as the fair value of Stock A is $100 which is more than the fair value of Stock B ( $83.33) and Stock C ($34.28).
Explanation:
to calculate the fair price of the stocks, we will use the DDM or dividend discount model. The DDM bases the value of a stock on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock.
Let r be the discount rate which is 10%.
a.
The stock is like a perpetuity as it pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period.
The price of this stock can be calculated as,
Price or P0 = Dividend / r
P0 = 10 / 0.1 = $100
b.
The constant growth model of DDM can be used to calculate the price of this stock as its dividends are growing at a constant rate forever.
P0 = D1 / r - g
Where,
- D1 is the dividend for the next period
- r is the cost of equity or discount rate
- g is the growth rate in dividends
P0 = 5 / (0.1 - 0.04)
P0 = $83.33
c.
The price of this stock can be calculated using the present of dividends.
P0 = 5 / (1+0.1) + 5 * (1+0.2) / (1+0.1)^2 + 5 * (1+0.2)^2 / (1+0.1)^3 +
5 * (1+0.2)^3 / (1+0.1)^4 + 5 * (1+0.2)^4 / (1+0.1)^5 + 5 * (1+0.2)^5 / (1+0.1)^6
P0 = $34.28
Calculating the present value of a cash flow or series of cash flows that will be received in the future is the process of discounting.
A value obtained in the future is converted to an equivalent value received right away through the process of discounting. Discounting determines this relative value, so a dollar received in 50 years may be worth less than a dollar received today. Using the aforementioned method, the discounting process assists an investor in estimating the investment's value in current dollars at the investor's desired rate of return. Due to the opportunity cost of spending money now and the desire to enjoy advantages now rather than in the future, discounting makes current costs and benefits more valuable than those that will occur in the future. A discount factor in financial modeling is a decimal number multiplied by a cash flow value to reduce it to its present value. As the effect of compounding the discount rate accumulates over time, the factor grows (i.e., the decimal value shrinks).
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