The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "b. Archaeopteryx fossils share traits with both birds and reptiles."
The answer is false. Spontaneous generation is a hypothetical process in where the living organisms would also develop from nonliving matter thus Redi and Pasteur believe that spontaneous generation of living thing is wrong since living things should come from living things only.
The independent variable is that in which the result is dependent on. For experiments, this is usually the item being varied. For this case, what is being varied is that one group is given caffeine while the other is not. That makes the amount of caffeine given to be our independent variable.
1.glycolysis is the process of breaking down carbohydrates which gives off CO2 as energy is released
A sharp, stinging odor would most likely be a defense mechanism for a plant.