Answer:
1. They must be removed before sister chromatids or homologous chromosomes can separate
Explanation:
During the S-phase of the cell cycle, not only does DNA have to be replicated, but also newly synthesized DNA molecules have to be connected with each other. This replicated DNA (sister chromatids) remain physically connected with each other from S phase until metaphase. This physical connection is called Sister chromatids cohesion.
Sister chromatid cohesion depends on COHESIN, a tripartite protein complex that forms a ring structure to hold sister chromatids together during mitosis and meiosis. Cohesin regulates the separation of sister chromatids during cell division, either mitosis or meiosis. This sister chromatid cohesion is essential for the biorientation of chromosomes on the mitotic or meiotic metaphase spindle, and is thus an essential prerequisite for chromosome segregation. Without the cohesion, sister chromatids would not be segregated symmetrically between the forming daughter cells, resulting in aneuploidy.
Cohesion is established during S-phase of DNA replication, and the cohesins hold the sister chromatid together after DNA replication until anaphase when the removal of cohesin leads to separation of sister chromatids (meiosis II and mitosis) and homologous chromosomes (meiosis I).
Answer:
rotifer
Explanation:
An omnivore feeds on both plants and animals. I'm this food web the rotifer is eaten by the copopod. The copepod feeds on golden algae (plant) and rotifer (animal), which makes it an omnivore. As such, the correct answer is rotifer because it is feed on by the omnivore, copepod.
The answer to this question is
Is diffusion active or passive transport of particles across the cell membrane?
"Passive Transport"
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Answer:Weather refers to short term atmospheric conditions while climate is the weather of a specific region averaged over a long period of time
Explanation:
