Answer:
2, phenotype
traits are determined using genetics
A challenge to traditional (pre-1860) ideas about species came from embryology, when it was discovered that embryos of dissimilar organisms, such as sharks and humans, resemble each other. Embryology involves the study of the formation and the development of an embryo and the fetus. It is one type of evidence of evolution such that the embryos of many different kinds of animals, mammals, reptiles, birds, fish among others, are similar showing a common ancestry.
Cancer is a type of harmful mutation.
Photosynthesis is when plants turn light from the sun into food (energy). The light from the sun is turned into energy by using chlorophyll. Chlorophyll absorbs blue and red light to turn Co2 and H2o into glucose.