To carry out this process of division of the <span>company's vast customer base into distinct segments so that the company's sales people can specialize in one line of business only</span>, it is necessary for Milton to possess sound market knowledge. Sound market knowledge involves knowledge, data and information about the product and about the customers. With this type of market knowledge Milton will be able to meet external users wants and needs and to present them the product on a suitable way. <span />
Based on the information given the portfolio weights for a portfolio are:
Stock A 0.6187; Stock B 0.3815.
First step
Shares Price per share Total value
Stock A 145 $47 6,815
Stock B 200 $21 4,200
Total 11,015
Second step
Portfolio weights
Stock A [ 6,815 / 11,015 ] 0.6187
Stock B [ 4,200 / 11,015 ] 0.3813
Inconclusion the portfolio weights for a portfolio are: Stock A 0.6187; Stock B 0.3815.
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Answer:
0.4 or 40%
Explanation:
The formula for Contribution Margin Ratio is:
[TS - TVC] / TS
Where TS = Total Sales
TVC = Total Variable Cost
Applying the formula,
[5,000 - 3,000] / 5,000 = 2000/5000 = 0.4
Turning this value to a percentage, 0.4 × 100 = 40%
The interpretation of this is that for every item sold, 40% of the sales price is available to cover fixed costs.
Remember: The addition of fixed cost to variable cost = total cost
Answer: D
Explanation: A capital budgeting project is usually evaluated on its own merits. That is, capital budgeting decisions are treated separately from capital structure decisions. In reality, these decisions may be highly interwoven. This interweaving is most apt to result in firms accepting some negative NPV all-equity projects because changing the capital structure adds enough positive leverage tax shield value to create a positive NPV.An optimal capital structure is the objectively best mix of debt, preferred stock, and common stock that maximizes a company’s market value while minimizing its cost of capital.
In theory, debt financing offers the lowest cost of capital due to its tax deductibility. However, too much debt increases the financial risk to shareholders and the return on equity that they require. Thus, companies have to find the optimal point at which the marginal benefit of debt equals the marginal cost. As it can be difficult to pinpoint the optimal structure, managers usually attempt to operate within a range of values. They also have to take into account the signals their financing decisions send to the market.
A company with good prospects will try to raise capital using debt rather than equity, to avoid dilution and sending any negative signals to the market. Announcements made about a company taking debt are typically seen as positive news, which is known as debt signaling. If a company raises too much capital during a given time period, the costs of debt, preferred stock, and common equity will begin to rise, and as this occurs, the marginal cost of capital will also rise.
To gauge how risky a company is, potential equity investors look at the debt/equity ratio. They also compare the amount of leverage other businesses in the same industry are using on the assumption that these companies are operating with an optimal capital structure—to see if the company is employing an unusual amount of debt within its capital structure.
