<span>One of the main ways in which the modern study of history challenges earlier histories is that we now have many more primary sources available to us, and many more people with access to these sources.</span>
Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) Narrower gender socialization for girls is reflected in differential gender access to media.</em>
Explanation:
There are many situations where gender discrimination becomes common. Gender discrimination is common in many societies more overly underdeveloped and rural societies. Women in these kind of societies are often considered inferior to men. There are many situations where a girl is restricted to do something only because of gender discrimination.
In the scenario discussed in the question, Basima's parents restrict her from growing to the movies whereas allowing her brother to go which shows narrower gender socialization for girls.
Question Option:
a. Norms
b .Validity
c. Reliability
d. Standardization
Answer: The characteristic of a good psychological test that this reflect is known as VALIDITY.
Explanation: Validity in psychological test refers to the situation whereby a given test measures what it intends to measure and is consistent irrespective of the candidate. For example in the question, taking a college entrance tends to measure intelligence and thereby students across the country takes the test at the same time with the same instrutions. This illustrates the characteristic os a valid psychological test
According to social exchange theory, helping behavior is guided by reciprocity norms.
Social exchange principle is a sociological and mental principle that studies the social conduct in the interaction of two parties that enforce a price-advantage analysis to determine dangers and advantages.
A easy example of social exchange idea can be seen within the interaction of asking a person out on a date. If the person says yes, you have gained a reward and are in all likelihood to copy the interplay through asking that man or woman out once more, or via asking a person else out.
Learn more about social exchange theory here:brainly.com/question/5660582
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I believe the answer is: Participant observation
Participant observation refers to a research technique in which the data is collected through direct observation and opinion that is made by the researchers. In general, this technique is used only if the research data is qualitative in nature rather than quantitative.