Answer:
a. inhibits cAMP phosphodiesterase, the enzyme that converts cAMP to AMP.
Explanation:
The phosphodiesterases are a group of enzymes that are capable of breaking phosphodiester bonds such as those between nucleotides in nucleic acids. The Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger involved in intracellular signaling pathways. This molecule (cAMP) is hydrolyzed by the cAMP-dependent phosphodiesterase, which catalyzes the enzymatic breakdown of phosphodiester bonds (i.e., hydrolyzing cAMP to 5-AMP). The cAMP levels are modulated by the balance between its generation and the degradation via cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase.
Answer:
The correct answer is - Photosynthesis takes carbon from the atmosphere and brings it to the geosphere and into plants.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process that involves converting light energy to chemical energy stored in the form of sugars with the help of carbon dioxide and water as reactants.
The carbon is pulled from the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide for the process to the geosphere and then used by the plants (biosphere). In plants, it is trapped by the chlorophyll present in chloroplasts and water is entered in the light-dependent reaction and carbon dioxide is used in the light-independent reaction.
Answer:
bioaccumulation of chemicals is the problem concerning all living organisms. This is the result of dynamic equilibrium between the uptake and elimination. The extent to which bioaccumulation occurs determines the toxic effects which are manifested. In some cases, the mechanisms of protection from certain undesirable substances deposited in special sites, to prevent their participation in the metabolic reactions, have evolved. The knowledge on bioaccumulation enables to assess the risk related with the presence of various chemicals in the environment, food, and at workplace and to present quantitatively the ability to control the use and emissions of chemicals.
Housing impacted slaves as they were forced to live in small quarters. diseased spread rapidly and the quarters were always dirty. they had no personal space. disease was rampant and there was no cure for them. most slave owners did try to help the slaves because they were valuable property but disease was still an immense problem.
Answer:
The evolution of the peppered moth is an evolutionary instance of directional colour change in the moth population as a consequence of air pollution during the Industrial Revolution. The frequency of dark-coloured moths increased at that time, an example of industrial melanism.
