The right answer is: it affects the excretory function of the organism.
Take the example of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Each minute, about 1 liter of blood is filtered by the kidney (1/5 of the amount pumped by the heart). Chronic kidney disease (or chronic renal failure) is a serious condition that causes a gradual and irreversible deterioration of the kidneys' ability to filter blood and excrete certain hormones. The excess of water and the waste metabolism products pass less into the urine and accumulate in the body.
Three-letter sets, or codons, of nucleic acids "code" for individual amino acids. Amino acids form proteins.
The correct answer is - C. hominoids.
The hominoids are a group of mammals that do not share the same basic features as the other mammals, speaking in the manner of physical appearance only of course.
The hominoids have started to develop in a much different manner than the rest of the mammals, becoming exclusively bipedal, losing their hair for protection, losing their strength even, becoming species without any particular natural defense mechanisms. This type of mammals became the only one that is reliant on its brain power for its survival, and that makes them unique and not like the other mammals.