The synthesis<span> of </span>proteins<span> takes two steps: transcription and translation. Transcription takes the information encoded in DNA and encodes it into mRNA, which heads out of the cell's nucleus and into the cytoplasm. During translation, the mRNA works with a ribosome and tRNA to </span>synthesize proteins<span>.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is - phagocytes engulf the pathogens and release several inflammatory mediators.
Explanation:
Phagocytes that are present in the immune system are neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages and the dendritic cells that perform a multistep process that eliminate the pathogen or toxic substance from the site of injury.
Neutrophils and macrophages are the essential phagocytes that play a major role in healing the wound. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells that reach the site of injury first and ingest the bacteria, cellular debris or dead cells and eliminate from the site. These phagocytes also release some inflammatory mediators to help in the process of inflammation.
Macrophages reach to the site of the wound and play a similar role as the neutrophils as they also remove debris and release the inflammatory mediators however they remain for longer time at the site of injury.
Thus, the correct answer is - phagocytes engulf the pathogens and release several inflammatory mediators.
The correct matches are as follows:
<span>1.synthesis of repeating molecules
</span>polymerization - It is a reaction that involves monomer molecules bonded to each other.
<span>
2.decomposition using water
hydrolysis - it is a reaction involving water
3.two or more simpler molecules strung together
</span>polymer - it is the result of a polymerization reaction
<span>
4.a group of organic compounds including fats and steroids
nucleic acid - examples are DNA and RNA
5.a sugar or polymer of sugar
carbohydrate
6.a sequence of sugars, phosphates, and nitrogenous organic bases
protein
7.large number of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds
lipid - it is used interchangeably with fat</span>
Answer:
Heterotrophic Autotrophic
