we will use the root mean squared speed of oxygen formula
v= (3RT) / M
T= vM/3R
where
v =1.12x104 m/s; velocity
R= (8.31447 kg m2 s-2 K-1 mol-1) gas constant
M = 0.0319988 kg/mol; molar mass of oxygen
substituting the given values, we will get
T(K)= 14.37K or -258.78 C
Oxygen molecules speed of 1.12x104 m/s is at temperature -258.78C.
Answer:
semipermeability
Explanation:
partially but not freely or wholly permeable specifically : permeable to some usually small molecules but not to other usually larger particles a semipermeable membrane.
Answer:
mixture
Explanation:
The properties of the components of substance are different. One component has magnetic properties, another does not. So, we have at least 2 individual substances that were mixed together. So, we have a mixture.
Answer:
Cr 6+ & SO4 2-
Explanation:
Sulfate is a polyatomic ion that has a charge of 2-. There are three of them in the chemical formula so it equates to a 6- total charge. Thus, chromium must have a 6+ charge to give the compound a neutral charge.
Answer:
Percent yield = 50%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of CH₄ = 16 g
Mass of O₂ = 32 g
Mass of CO₂ = 11 g
Percent yield of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of CH₄:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16 g /16 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Number of moles of O₂:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 32 g /32 g/mol
Number of moles = 1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with both reactant.
O₂ : CO₂
2 : 1
1 : 1/2×1= 0.5 mol
CH₄ : CO₂
1 : 1
Number of moles of CO₂ produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass of CO₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.5 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 22 g
Percent yield:
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield × 100
Percent yield = 11 g/ 22 g × 100
Percent yield = 50%
