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The Protestant Reformation broke the religious unity in Europe. It defined the content of the modern era.
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The rapid urbanization in Southeast Asia has caused many problems. As the urbanization was way to rapid, and it was not well planned, the urban areas look like everything but urban. The housing problem is huge, as there's not enough for the demand on place, so lot of people live in very small living areas. The basic needs for life, like clean water and electricity are not on good level, often lacking. The environment has been destroyed because of clearing up space, but also after the people have settled, as the garbage and sewage go directly into the closest water bodies. Fertile soil that could have been used for agriculture has been destroyed for building settlements. The badly planned urbanization also led to building on places that are not safe, like places where there are low ground waters and aquifers, places that are always under danger of floods, places that have soft sediments and sink.
Answer:
Rationalization.
Explanation:
Rationalization is explained here as an ego defense mechanism that people use to make excuses for situations or events in their lives that they do not like. This is seen here as Bruce's case because he is vehemently trying to turn the irrational in his present situation to rational. People use it often when they are angry, depressed, scared or hurt.
The mechanism usually works negatively to make the person feel worse about the situation or event rather than better. Rationalization is a type of cognitive distortion.
In cases like this when people rationalize, they turn irrational things into rational.
When an Australian hunter gives away most of his meat to relatives without specifying what is expected in return, he is exemplifying: <u>generalized reciprocity.</u>
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Generalized reciprocity is a phenomenon in which individuals treat other people as they have treated others in the past. In addition to behavioral outcomes, it remains unclear whether intentional information also manipulates generalized interaction behavior.
Generalized reciprocity is giving without expecting an immediate return. For example, if you are shopping with a friend and you buy him a cup of coffee, you might expect him to buy you a cup in return at some point in the future.
Generalized reciprocity refers to a mode of exchange for goods and/or services in which the giver and recipient do not maintain accurate books of value or determine the amount or duration of returns.
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Learn more about reciprocity here: brainly.com/question/673545
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