The probability of the door opening within three attempts is the answer. C
The complete question in the attached figure
we know that
sin40° = opposite side / hypotenuse
opposite side =AC
hypotenuse = AB-------> 10 in
so
sin 40=AC/AB---------> AC=AB*sin 40-------> AC=10*sin 40
the answer is
AC=10*sin 40
The sum of the left side of these two equations is equal to the same of the right side is these two equations
4x+8y + (-4x+2y) = 20 + 30
10y =50 ( x is eliminated)
y=5
Take this into the second equation
-4x +2y = 30
-4x + 2*5 = 30
x=-5
So x=-5
y=5
percent of water is: 32/80*100= 40%