Let's put the chart into ordered pairs:
(x, y)
(2,1)
(3,4)
(3,3)
(4,2)
(5,5)
In bold, we see that there are two y-values at x=3. This means that this relation fails the vertical line test (two points on the same verticle line). This is not a function.
The answer options may be mis-written.
The answer is no, because one x value corresponds to more than one y-value.
38. 8•4 =32cm^2
39. 8+8+5+5=26 cm^2
40. Pi•r*2 so = 28.27in^3
41. 15/2=7.5 so pi•7.5^2 so area is 176.71m^3
Both are not functions because functions cannot have repeating x values