The answer is 'tracert'. Tracert or traceroute command is a form of a diagnostic tool which allows you to capture information as the packet is sent from the source and destination providing the route taken and measure of delay across the IP network.
Note: The matrix referred to in the question is: ![M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
a) [5/18, 5/18, 4/9]'
Explanation:
The adjacency matrix is ![M = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
To start the power iteration, let us start with an initial non zero approximation,
![X_o = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_o%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
To get the rank vector for the first Iteration:

![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1/2&1/3&0\\1/2&1/3&0\\0&1/3&1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1\\1\\1\end{array}\right] \\\\X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/6\\5/6\\4/3\end{array}\right]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C1%2F2%261%2F3%260%5C%5C0%261%2F3%261%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D1%5C%5C1%5C%5C1%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20%5C%5C%5C%5CX_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F6%5C%5C5%2F6%5C%5C4%2F3%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%5C%5C)
Multiplying the above matrix by 1/3
![X_1 = \left[\begin{array}{ccc}5/18\\5/18\\4/9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=X_1%20%3D%20%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D5%2F18%5C%5C5%2F18%5C%5C4%2F9%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Force:newtons
distance:meters
work:joules
power:either watts or horsepower
energy:joules
time:kiloseconds and milliseconds