Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
-For a known standard deviation, the sample size for a desired margin of error is calculated using the formula:

Where:
is the standard deviation
is the desired margin of error.
We substitute our given values to calculate the sample size:

Hence, the smallest desired sample size is 23
Answer:
k ≥ -18
Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
0 = (x + 1)(x + 1)
Therefore
x + 1 = 0
x = -1 (twice)
(-1, 0), (-1, 0)