Answer:
The correct answer is option a.
Explanation:
The aggregate demand in an economy comprises of consumer spending, government spending, investment expenditure, and net exports.
An increase in any of these components will cause the aggregate demand to increase or decrease.
So when the government spending increases the aggregate demand will increase. This increase in the aggregate demand will cause the aggregate demand curve to shift to the right.
This rightward shift in the aggregate demand curve will cause the price level and equilibrium quantity to increase.
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Answer:
(a) 5
(b) $150 million
(c) 45 million
Explanation:
(a) Multiplier = 1 ÷ (1 - MPC
)
= 1 ÷ (1 - 0.8
)
= 1 ÷ 0.2
= 5 ⇒ the value of the simple multiplier is 5.
b) If the autonomous expenditure is increased by $30 million then the total output will increase by:
= $30 million × 5
= $150 million
c) If the Marginal propensity to import is 0.3 then the import will increase by:
= 150 × 0.3
= 45 million
Answer:
involve an immediate cash outlay in order to obtain a future return
require a great deal of analysis prior to acceptance
Explanation:
A capital budgeting decision refers to an investment and the financial commitement. If we considered a project so here the business is making the financial commitment and at the same time it invest in the longer period that have an influence on the future projects
So it is an instant cash outflow for gaining a future return and also have a great deal before accepting it
Answer:
If MPC is 0.8, Change in GDP = $500 million
If MPC is 0.95, Change in GDP = $2,000 million
Explanation:
<em>Expenditure Multiplier is the amount by which the real GDP will change if autonomous expenditure changes by a given amount.</em>
It is calculated as follows: 1/(1-MPC).
MPC is the portion of additional income that is spent. If the MPC is 0.8, then the expenditure multiplier will be = 1/(1-0.8) = 5
Using the first scenario with an increase in government spending by $100million, the resulting change in GDP would be
Change in GDP = change in autonomous expenditure × Multiplier
= 100 × 5 = $500 million
<em>Scenario 2, MPC of 0.95</em>
Expenditure Multiplier = 1/(1-0.95) = 20
Change in GDP= 100 × 20 = $2000 million