Answer:
There are many types of evidence which support the theory of evolution such as comparative anatomy, fossil records, phylogenetic relationship, embryology et cetera
Comparative anatomy includes homologous organs and analogous organs. They support divergent and convergent evolution respectively.
For example, the homologous structure of limb of humans, birds, bat, horse, whale et cetera show that they are made up of the same set of bones which are humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges.
It shows divergent evolution and supports that these organisms have evolved from a common ancestor.
Embryological evidence: When early stages of embryological development of different organisms are compared, it is found that these stages are similar at different levels of development.
For example:
- The appearance of pharyngeal-arch (gill-like structures) in vertebrates during embryo development.
- Salamanders and terrestrial frogs pass through larval stages within an egg. They possess the features similar to aquatic larvae, however, when they hatched out the eggs being ready for life on land.
C. 135135 in. Is right.
Answer:
Due to different grouping style
Explanation:
There are two modes of classifying an organism due to which two different cladogram are produced-
A) When the organisms are grouped together on the basis of similarities shared by them – Such species are named based on the name of older species and the newly discovered species sharing similar traits are kept under older species thereby dropping its own name.
B) In the second method, the minute differences are observed in species to group them into several branches arising from one parent organism.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Mitochondria appear in the greatest numbers in cells that are</em><em> </em><em><u>Muscle cell.</u></em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mitochondrion is the power house of the cells. It releases the energy need for the cells. So mitochondrion is found in large number in muscle cell because muscles are the component of our body that needs large amount of energy.
Muscles need to be frequently moved in our body so large number of mitochondria helps in providing the enough energy for the proper muscle movement.
Answer:
the definition of migration is option B
