Answer:
Option-4
Explanation:
In the given question, S. alterniflora grows in the seaward marsh whereas S. patensis grows in the high marsh. When S. alterniflora is removed, the S. patensis grows to a smaller portion whereas if S. patensis is removed, the S. alterniflora covers all the land.
This shows that although both are different species but they share a niche and the marsh land is the fundamental niche of the S. alterniflora as it can grow in all parts and therefore its distribution is limited by only a realised niche.
Thus, Option-4 is correct.
Answer:
substance a is the solvent and substance b is the solute
Explanation:
1. What is the relationship between chromosomes and DNA? The chromosome is a molecule formed by a chain of DNA associated with proteins. Together, they form a group of molecules directly responsible for heredity.
2. What is heredity? It is the biological process where the genes present in a DNA are transmitted by parents to their children, through the division of gametes. These genes carry the codes that form the genotypic and phenotypic characteristics, which allows a similarity between parents and children to occur.
3. What is the role of proteins associated with the DNA molecule that makes up the gene? Proteins are responsible for keeping the DNA line tightly compressed, maintaining the chromosome structure. In addition, they control the activities of the genes present in this DNA molecule, being essential in maintaining heredity.
4. How do chromosomes participate in gene transmission? As mentioned above, genes are part of DNA and DNA is the molecule that makes up chromosomes, in this case, chromosomes are molecules loaded with genes. In the human body, cells have 46 pairs of chromosomes, with the exception of gametes that have half that number. During the reproductive process, the gametes (reproductive cells) divide and produce a new being. The mother's gametes unite with the father's gametes to form a new being. Each gamete has 23 chromosomes, which contain the genes responsible for transmitting the characteristics.
This allows for humans to breed in the same genes and have the same characteristics as the people in their geographic location for example how Asian people share common characteristics with Asian people. But they differ from European people.
