Answer:
Explanation:
Let the thickness of the film is t and the refractive index of the material of film is n.
When light travels through a sheet of thickness t, the optical path traveled is nt.
When the path of one of slit is covered by a sheet of thickness t, the optical path becomes
x = ( n - 1) t
As the one fringe is shift, so the optical path changed by one wavelength.
i.e., x = λ
So, λ = ( n - 1) t
Answer:
Approximately .
Explanation:
Let the increase in the rocket's velocity be . Let
represent the initial velocity of the rocket. Note that for this question, the exact value of
doesn't really matter.
The momentum of an object is equal to its mass times its velocity.
Momentum is conserved in an isolated system like the rocket and its fuel. That is:
Sum of initial momentum = Sum of final momentum.
.
Note that appears on both sides of the equation. These two terms could hence be eliminated.
.
.
Hence, the velocity of the rocket increased by around 2.5 m/s.