Answer:
the amount of the operating cash flow using the top-down approach is $4.500
Explanation:
operating cash flow using the top-down approach
operating cash flow =Sales- increase cash expenses -increase in tax
=16000-10000-(24500-23000)
=$ 4500
Note:increase cash expenses and increase in tax are cash outflow . Depreciation has not been considered as it is a non cash expenditure.
Answer:
A. is paid by firms who can't directly monitor the work effort of their employees
Explanation:
The efficiency wage refers to a wage that is greater than the equilibrium wage which firms pay to employee voluntarily in order to bring about higher productivity and profits.
The efficiency wage is usually paid in order to avoid "shirking" (screwing around) when it is not possible for firms to directly monitor the work effort of their employees.
Screwing around implies wasting time by enganging in unproductive activity.
Therefore, the theory of effiiciency wage predicts that amployees are motivated to harder ans smarter when they are paid an efficiency wage when it is not possible for firms to directly monitor the work efforts of the employees.
Answer: assembly projects , array projects
Explanation: System Scope describes the current systems that the required application package is expected to replace or interface with. As per the typology developed by Shenhar and Dvir, system scope ranged from assembly projects that included projects that dealt with building a single component, to array projects that included a wide dispersal of interactive systems and subsystems. The typology of Shenhar and Dvir characterized projects based on the attributes of technological uncertainty and complexity of scope.
Answer:
$43,000
Explanation:
Implicit cost or opportunity cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
by starting his business, he forgoes the opportunity to earn 43k
