Speed is how fast something is going, velocity is speed and distance, and acceleration is how fast something is speeding up.
1) Chemical reaction: 2Al + 3Br₂ → 2AlBr₃.
m(Al) = 3,0 g.
m(Br₂) = 6,0 g.
n(Al) = m(Al) ÷ M(Al).
n(Al) = 3,0 g ÷ 27 g/mol.
n(Al) = 0,11 mol.
n(Br₂) = n(Br₂) ÷ m(Br₂).
n(Br₂) = 6 g ÷ 160 g/mol.
n(Br₂) = 0,0375 mol; limiting reagens.
n(Br₂) : n(AlBr₃) = 3 : 2.
n(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 0,025 mol · 266,7 g/mol.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g.
2) m(Br₂) - all bromine reacts, so mass of bromine after reaction is zero grams (m(Br₂) = 0 g).
n(Al) = 0,11 mol - 0,025 mol = 0,085 mol.
m(Al) = 0,085 mol · 27 g/mol.
m(Al) = 2,295 g.
m(AlBr₃) = 6,67 g · 0,72 (yield of reaction).
m(AlBr₃) = 4,8 g.
n - amount of substance.
M - molar mass.
Answer: A 59.5 degree celcius
The equation that we will use to solve this problem is :
PV = nRT where:
P is the pressure of gas = 1.8 atm
V is the volume of gas = 18.2 liters
n is the number of moles of gas = 1.2 moles
R is the gas constant = 0.0821
T is the temperature required (calculated in kelvin)
Using these values to substitute in the equation, we find that:
(1.8)(18.2) = (1.2)(0.0821)(T)
T = 332.5 degree kelvin
The last step is to convert the degree kelvin into degree celcius:
T = 332.5 - 273 = 59.5 degree celcius
Except for the Middle East :)
Yes because it helps determine the properties the molecule has.
