Answer:
B. lined up perpendicular to the long axis of the bone, in the direction of perforating canals.
Explanation:
Osteons are formations of concentric bone layers (lamellae) that tend to <em>run parallel to the long axis of a bone.</em> They sorround the Haversian canal, a canal that contains blood vessels that supply the osteocytes and are the structural unit of compact bone.
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Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
<span>In
the process of polymerization, a chain of similar smaller molecules
called monomer join together to create very large molecules called
polymer. Through this chemical reaction, water is created as a
by-product. In contrast to hydrolysis or breaking down of polymers, a
water molecule is used to break the covalent bond that hold the
components of a polymer.</span>
Answer: Tidaling
Explanation:
It is rise and fall of water in water-seal chamber, used to determine the degree of re expansion of the lungs. It reduction shows the lungs reexpands.
However, with respiratory efforts it is normal.
