While both will equate changes in a genetic chain, deletion would have more severe consequences. A substitution mutation usually only causes minor disorders and diseases, like sickle cell anemia. Whereas deletion causes much more serious diseases, like cystic fibrosis, and turner syndrome which is where a female is born with only one X chromosome.
<span>c. only the fittest of sperm and egg combinations will survive.
</span>As opposed to external fertilization, internal fertilization ensures that
NOT:
a. the number of sperm and eggs produced will be equal.
b. all of the sperm will fertilize eggs.
d. sperm will be protected until they can unite with the eggs.
<span>e. sperm and egg will be released simultaneously.</span>
Gymnosperms are no longer restricted to moist environments, as are ferns and mosses because they have evolved to produce non-flagellated pollens that do not require water or moisture to reach the egg whereas ferns and mosses have flagellated sperm that needs moisture to swim towards the egg.
Another major evolutionary adaption in gymnosperms is the production of seeds instead of spores since seeds contain their own nutrition in the form of endosperm, seeds can travel large distances through wind or animals and can germinate when they find suitable conditions. Seeds can remain dormant for several years whereas spores have a shorter lifespan.
To learn more about endosperm here
brainly.com/question/87065
#SPJ4
