The answer is "Diffusion of responsibility".
Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon whereby a man is less inclined to make obligation regarding move or inaction when others are available. Thought about a type of attribution, the individual accept that others either are in charge of making a move or have officially done as such. Diffusion of responsibility happens when individuals who need to settle on a choice sit tight for another person to act. The more individuals included, the more probable it is that every individual will do nothing, trusting another person from the gathering will likely react.
The answer that will fit best in the question above is
gentrification. It is because this is the process of having to be able to do an
improvement or do some renovating in terms of a particular thing in which is a
way of developing something into a more middle class taste.
Answer: A) need deficiency
Explanation: Madeline seeing that she is deficient and lacking some qualities needed in the local retail shop.
She motivates herself to improve due to a deficiency in need, because without them(need deficiency), we feel some sort of longing. Hence, we are motivated to fulfill them