Answer:d) contracting her pupils and increasing secretion of stress hormones.
Explanation:
Peripheral nervous system consists of 3 major neuronal levels: vegetative (reticular formation and brain stem), limbic system and neocortical level. The RAS is the link between the brain and the spinal cord.
Brain stem consists of pons, medulla oblongata and mesencephalon. Brain stem is responsible for involuntary functions such as heart beat, respiration and vasomotor activity. Limbic system represents the emotional control center. It consists of thalamus, hypothalamus and pituitary gland and maintains homeostasis. Neocortical part processes sensory information and regulates emotional responses.
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulates visceral activities and organs (circulation, digestion, respiration and temperature). ANS has two divisions: sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.Parasympathetic nervous system regulates homeostasis via the release of acetylcholine (Ach). Parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for energy conservation and relaxation.
There are three stages in the stress response: immediate effects of stress, intermediate effects of stress and prolonged effects of stress.
An air mass that originates in the Pacific ocean, west of Brazil, is most likely WARM AND WET.
A. warm and wet
<u>Explanation:</u>
The pacific ocean has the tropical maritime air mass so it is warm and wet. they affect the United States originate over the Caribbean sea, Mexico, pacific and the western Brazil.
So the air masses in the pacific ocean, western Brazil are wet and warm.the air masses have the fairly uniform temperature and the moisture content in the horizontal direction.
Air masses are characterized by their temperature and the humidity properties. The air mass where the originate is based on the surface properties.
Answer:
__ It implies that prokaryotes existed before eukaryotes, and
__ It implies that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes.
Explanation:
The prefix pro- can mean "before". By using the term prokaryote one can tend to think that procaryotes preceded eukaryotes.
Preceed as existed before them, or as an evolutionary point of view.
16 percent of the world's population and 50 percent of the Christians population.
Phosphate Backbone is teh dna sugar phosphate bases connect with each other.