Answer: Water erosion
A scientist observes the ocean tides moving large amounts of sand away from the beach is a evidence for natural process which is known as water erosion. Water erosion is a process of removal or detachment of upper soil layers from its's original place due to the effect of water. The rate of erosion may be rapid or slow depending upon the soil, the landscape and weather conditions. The beach exhibit sandy soil whose particles are not connected or aggregated with each other and not with the surface over which it is present. Therefore, sand being loose soil is taken away by oceanic tides due to water erosion.
Answer: Life would cease to exist.
Explanation:
The carbon elements is one of the most important elements in the compound that make up living organisms. It is found: in the remains of living organisms; as fossil fuels such as coal, coke and natural gas; as inorganic salts such as carbonates; in water bodies and as gas carbondioxide which makes up 0.03% of air.
Carbon is continuously being circulated in the atmosphere through a process called the CARBON CYCLE. This involves the removal and addition of carbon to the carbondioxide in the atmosphere.
Life would indeed cease to exist if this carbon cycle stops due to the importance of carbon to functioning of living organisms. Important processes which bring about the recycling of carbon between living ( biotic) and non living (abiotic) components of an ecosystem are:
--> photosynthesis: the process used by green plants to remove carbon through carbondioxide from the atmosphere for manufacturing of their food.
--> respiration: animals respire to break down sugar leading to liberation of carbondioxide and water as wastes
--> and decay: decomposers feeds on remains and waste to bring about decay, thus complex carbon compounds are broken down to set free carbondioxide which returns to the atmosphere.
All the above processes are carried out by living organisms to maintain a functioning ecosystem by enabling a linear flow of energy through it.
1. Hydropower
2. Solar
3. Coal
4. Oil
5. Biomass
