Answer:
Explanation:
The near-surface open water surrounded by the littoral zone is the limnetic zone. The limnetic zone is well-lighted (like the littoral zone) and is dominated by plankton, both phytoplankton and zooplankton. Plankton are small organisms that play a crucial role in the food chain.
Limiting factors are resources or other factors in the environment that can lower the population growth rate. Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Answer: The correct answer is- Solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
Light dependent reactions comprise the first phase of photosynthesis (formation of food by green plants and algae in presence of sunlight) process.
This phase occurs in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplast.
During this phase, a green pigment chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight (in the presence of carbon dioxide and water) and convert it into chemical energy in the form of ATP and NADPH.
This energy is further utilized in the formation of food (glucose) in the next phase, which is a light independent phase of photosynthesis.
In photosynthesis, oxygen is produced by splitting of water molecule and it is released in the atmosphere.
Thus, solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water is the right answer.
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