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Rudiy27
3 years ago
6

According to daltons atomic theory all Adams of the same element are identical today this theory is directly refuted by the disc

overy of isotopes.First,define the term isotope,then describe the ways in which isotopes of the same element are not identical to each other.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vlad [161]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Isotopes are variations of the same atom. They have the same number of protons but have a different number of neutrons. Isotopes of the same element are not identical to each other because they have varying mass numbers. Some isotopes are radioactive because their nucleus is unstable and some isotopes are not radioactive.

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PLEASE ANSWER!! I NEED HELP :)
zzz [600]

Answer:

This process is known as doping. It can be done by adding either of two types of impurity to the crystal. (A) By adding electron rich impurities i.e., group 15 elements to the silicon and germanium of group 14 elements.

8 0
3 years ago
A hydrocarbon with general formaul cxhy is burned completely in air yielding 0.18 g of water and 0.44 g of carbon dioxide. Which
Savatey [412]

Answer:

CH2

Explanation:

When a hydrocarbon is burnt in air or oxygen, there are two products only, these are water and carbon iv oxide.

Fuel + Oxygen—-> Water + Carbon iv oxide

We can get the formula through calculations as follows.

From the mass of carbon iv oxide produced, we can get the number of moles of carbon produced. We first divide the mass by the molar mass of carbon iv oxide. The molar mass of carbon iv oxide is 44g/mol

The number of moles of carbon iv oxide is 0.44/44 = 0.01

Since there is only one carbon atom in CO2, the number of moles of carbon is same as above I.e 0.01 moles

From the number of moles of water, we can get the number of moles of hydrogen. To get the number of moles of water, we need to divide the mass of water by its molar mass. Its molar mass is 18g/mol. The number of moles here is thus 0.18/18 = 0.01moles

But there are 2 atoms of hydrogen in 1 mole of water and thus, the number of moles of hydrogen is 2 * 0.01= 0.02moles

The empirical formula can be obtained by dividing the number of moles of each by the smallest which is that of 0.01

H = 0.02/0.01 = 2

C = 0.01/0.01 = 1

From the calculations, x = 1 and y = 2

The empirical formula is thus CH2

8 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using the balanced equation below, how many moles of water can be produced when 4 grams of Hydrogen react? 2H2(g)+O2(g) —> 2H
gavmur [86]

Answer:

4 × 10 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇒ 2 H₂O(I)

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 g of H₂

The molar mass of H₂ is 2.02 g/mol.

4 g × 1 mol/2.02 g = 2 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 2 moles of H₂

The molar ratio of H₂ to H₂O is 2:2. The moles of H₂O produced are 2/2 × 2 mol = 2 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2 moles of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

2 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 4 × 10 g

7 0
3 years ago
Which of these natural resources is non-renewable A.Corn B.wind c.geothermal D.natural gas
adelina 88 [10]

The correct answer would be: D. Natural gas

This would be the correct answer since natural gases are considered a fossil fuel. The other options are renewable resources. Corn can be reproduced. Wind is a source of energy which makes it renewable. Geothermal is also a renewable resource since its heat is from the earth's core which could be used multiple times.

Hope this helps! :3

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Complete the passage. K (potassium) belongs to group IA of the periodic table, and has 1 valence electron. Br (bromine) belongs
Lelechka [254]

Answer:

See detailed explanation.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the electron configuration of potassium whose atomic number is 19 turns out:

K^{19}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^1

We can see that the last level is 4 which has one electron, meaning that potassium has one valence electron. Moreover, since bromine's atomic number is 35, its electron configuration is:

Br^{35}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^5

We can see that the last level is also 4 and it has 2+5 = 7 valence electrons. In such a way, we infer that the valence electrons are computed by the electrons at the outer or last energy level of an element.

Regards.

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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