Well we are not able to see the internal structure of the Earth directly because we can't get at it! The thinnest crust is under the oceans but even that is around 7kms thick, way deeper than we can drill. We have to use indirect methods like earthquakes, and infer the structure from the way the pressure and shear waves produced travel through the Earth.
Hello,
The fuel used for nuclear power is Uranium.
So uranium is used for nuclear power.
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Answer:
See attached picture.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, by considering that the carbon has four valence electrons as it is in group IVA, sulfur has six valence electrons as it is in group VIA and bromine has seven valence electrons as it is in group VIIA we infer that the carbon is the central atom in CSBr2 so one double bond between carbon and sulfur makes it complete the octet and two carbon-to-bromine bonds are formed in order to complete the octets of both carbon and bromine as shown on the attached picture.
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Answer:
The simplified expression for the fraction is 
Explanation:
From the given information:
O3* → O3 (1) fluorescence
O + O2 (2) decomposition
O3* + M → O3 + M (3) deactivation
The rate of fluorescence = rate of constant (k₁) × Concentration of reactant (cO)
The rate of decomposition is = k₂ × cO
The rate of deactivation = k₃ × cO × cM
where cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
The fraction (X) of ozone molecules undergoing deactivation in terms of the rate constants can be expressed by using the formula:



since cM is the concentration of the inert molecule
First, we write out a balanced equation.
HA <--> H(+) + A(-)
Next, we create an ICE table
HA <--> H+ + A-
[]i 0.40M 0M 0M
Δ[] -x +x +x
[]f 0.40-x x x
Next, we write out the Ka expression.
Ka = [H+][A-]/[HA]
Ka = x*x/(0.40-x)
However, because Ka is less than 10^-3, we can assume the amount of dissociation is negligible. Thus,
Assume 0.40-x ≈ 0.40
Therefore, 1.2x10^-6 = x^2/0.40
Then we solve for the [H+] concentration, or x

x=6.93x10^-4
Next, to find pH we do
pH = -log[H+]
pH = -log[6.93x10^-4]
pH = 3.2